হেলির ধুমকেতু (Halley's Comet)

 Halley's Comet, Comet Halley, or sometimes simply Halley, officially designated 1P/Halley, is a short-period comet visible from Earth every 75–79 years.[1] Halley is the only known short-period comet that is regularly visible to the naked eye from Earth, and thus the only naked-eye comet that can appear twice in a human lifetime.[15] It last appeared in the inner parts of the Solar System in 1986 and will next appear in mid-2061.

                                  Discovery

Discovered by

Prehistoric (observation)

Edmond Halley (recognition of periodicity)

Discovery date

1758 (first predicted perihelion)

Orbital characteristics[1]

Epoch 4 August 2061 (2474040.5)

Aphelion

35.14 au

(aphelion: 9 December 2023)

Perihelion

0.59278 au[4]

(last perihelion: 9 February 1986)

(next perihelion: 28 July 2061)

Semi-major axis

17.737 au

Eccentricity

0.96658

Orbital period (sidereal)

74.7 yr

75y 5m 19d (perihelion to perihelion)

Mean anomaly

0.07323°

Inclination

161.96°

Longitude of ascending node

59.396°

Time of perihelion

28 July 2061

≈27 March 2134

Argument of perihelion

112.05°

Earth MOID

0.075 au (11.2 million km)

(epoch 1968)

TJupiter

-0.598

                    Physical characteristics

Dimensions

15 km × 8 km

Mean diameter

11 km

Mass

2.2×1014 kg

Mean density

0.6 g/cm3 (average)

0.2–1.5 g/cm3 (est.)

Escape velocity

~0.002 km/s

Synodic rotation period

2.2 d (52.8 h) (?)

Albedo

0.04

Apparent magnitude

28.2 (in 2003)

Black hole☄️what is Black hole,,what's the secret of it..Let's find out.🌌🪐

 

A black hole is a region of spacetime where gravity is so strong that nothing, including light and other electromagnetic waves, has enough energy to escape it. The theory of general relativity predicts that a sufficiently compact mass can deform spacetime to form a black hole.

The singularity at the center of a black hole is the ultimate no man's land: a place where matter is compressed down to an infinitely tiny point, and all conceptions of time and space completely break down. And it doesn't really exist. Something has to replace the singularity, but we're not exactly sure what.

What’s inside a black hole?

The short answer is that no one knows!

“In some ways that’s one of the most profound questions in physics,” said University of Chicago Prof. Daniel Holz. “There are not many cases in physics where we simply cannot predict what happens, but this is one of them.”

Black holes have two parts. There is the event horizon, which you can think of as the surface, though it’s simply the point where the gravity gets too strong for anything to escape. And then, at the center, is the singularity. That’s the word we use to describe a point that is infinitely small and infinitely dense.

We have a good understanding of what the event horizon looks like, thanks to the laws of general relativity. But as you get close to the singularity itself, we lose the ability to even predict what it looks like.

“Very near the singularity, one would expect quantum effects to become important. However, we don't yet have a quantum theory of gravity (or, at least, one capable of reliably making such predictions), so we just don't know the correct description of the singularity—or even whether it really is a singularity,” said University of Chicago Prof. Robert Wald.

Scientists think that black holes eventually will explode, but it will take many, many times longer than the current age of the universe for that to happen. What will it look like when that happens? That’s another big mystery.

“Maybe there’s a little nugget left behind containing all of the information that fell into the black hole, maybe there’s a portal to a new universe, maybe the information is just gone forever; we simply don’t know,” said Holz.

(If all of this is unsatisfying, know that it keeps scientists awake at night, too.)

How do black holes form?

Scientists know about one way that black holes form, but there may be others.

One way to make a black hole is to have a massive star collapse at the end of its life. Prof. Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar was the first to calculate that when a massive star burns up all its fuel, it will collapse. The idea was ridiculed at first, but other scientists calculated that the star continues forever to fall inward toward its center—thus creating what we called a black hole.

Black holes can grow more massive over time as they “eat” gas, stars, planets and even other black holes!

There’s another type of black hole called a supermassive black hole. These are way too massive to have been created by one star collapsing; it’s still a mystery how they form. Black holes can eat other black holes, so it’s possible that the supermassive ones are made of many small black holes merged together. “Or perhaps these big black holes were especially hungry, and ate so much of their surroundings that they grew to enormous size,” said Prof. Holz. But we can see these supermassive black holes formed very early on in the universe—maybe too early to have been made by stars getting old enough to collapse—so it’s possible there’s some other way to make a black hole that we don’t know about yet.

What is a supermassive black hole?

There are two kinds of black holes: star-sized black holes and supermassive black holes.

Supermassive black holes are so named because they contain on the order of millions to billions times the mass of our sun.

As far as we can tell, nearly every galaxy in the universe has one of these supermassive black holes sitting right at its center like a seed. And they are correlated—a bigger galaxy has a bigger black hole, and a smaller galaxy has a smaller black hole. All of this makes scientists think these supermassive black holes have something to do with how the galaxies formed. But that relationship is still a mystery, and so is how the supermassive black holes formed in the first place.

Our “neighborhood” supermassive black hole, the one at the center of our own Milky Way galaxy, is called Sagittarius A* (pronounced A-star). It’s about 15 million miles across and contains the equivalent of 4 million suns’ worth of mass. Don’t worry; it’s much too far away to pose any danger to Earth.

What do black holes eat?

Contrary to what you may have seen in movies, black holes don’t actually “suck” things in. For example, there are actually stars orbiting the supermassive black hole at the center of our galaxy, and they’ll keep orbiting without falling in unless something else disturbs them. An object really has to fall right into.

Big Bang Theory🪐

 This article is about the  The Big Bang Theory. .🪐☄️

The Big Bang event is a physical theory that describes how the universe expanded from an initial state of high density and temperature. It was first proposed in 1927 by Roman Catholic priest and physicist Georges Lemaître. Various cosmological models of the Big Bang explain the evolution of the observable universe from the earliest known periods through its subsequent large-scale form.These models offer a comprehensive explanation for a broad range of observed phenomena, including the abundance of light elements, the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation, and large-scale structure. The overall uniformity of the Universe, known as the flatness problem, is explained through cosmic inflation: a sudden and very rapid expansion of space during the earliest moments. However, physics currently lacks a widely accepted theory of quantum gravity that can successfully model the earliest conditions of the Big Bang.

The theory dates back to 1922, with Russian physicist Alexander Friedmann creating a set of equations showing that the end of the universe depends on its density. It could either expand or contract rather than stay stable. With enough matter, gravity could stop the universe's expansion and eventually reverse it. This reversal would result in the universe collapsing on itself, not too dissimilar to a black hole.

The ending of the Big Crunch would get filled with radiation from stars and high-energy particles; when this is condensed and blueshifted to higher energy, it would be intense enough to ignite the surface of stars before they collide. In the final moments, the universe would be one large fireball with a temperature of infinity, and at the absolute end, neither time, nor space would remain.

Timeline of the expansion of the universe, where space, including hypothetical non-observable portions of the universe, is represented at each time by the circular sections. On the left, the dramatic expansion occurs in the inflationary epoch; and at the center, the expansion accelerates (artist's concept; neither time or size are to scale).

Crucially, these models are compatible with the Hubble–Lemaître law—the observation that the farther away a galaxy is, the faster it is moving away from Earth. Extrapolating this cosmic expansion backwards in time using the known laws of physics, the models describe an increasingly concentrated cosmos preceded by a singularity in which space and time lose meaning (typically named "the Big Bang singularity").In 1964 the CMB was discovered, which convinced many cosmologists that the competing steady-state model of cosmic evolution was falsified, since the Big Bang models predict a uniform background radiation caused by high temperatures and densities in the distant past. A wide range of empirical evidence strongly favors the Big Bang event, which is now essentially universally accepted. Detailed measurements of the expansion rate of the universe place the Big Bang singularity at an estimated 13.787±0.020 billion years ago, which is considered the age of the universe.

There remain aspects of the observed universe that are not yet adequately explained by the Big Bang models. After its initial expansion, the universe cooled sufficiently to allow the formation of subatomic particles, and later atoms. The unequal abundances of matter and antimatter that allowed this to occur is an unexplained effect known as baryon asymmetry. These primordial elements—mostly hydrogen, with some helium and lithium—later coalesced through gravity, forming early stars and galaxies. Astronomers observe the gravitational effects of an unknown dark matter surrounding galaxies. Most of the gravitational potential in the universe seems to be in this form, and the Big Bang models and various observations indicate that this excess gravitational potential is not created by baryonic matter, such as normal atoms. Measurements of the redshifts of supernovae indicate that the expansion of the universe is accelerating, an observation attributed to an unexplained phenomenon known as dark energy.

#bigbang

#theory

Milky way(Nabula)🌌☄️

 The Milky Way Galaxy is a significant place. Our solar system, including the Sun, Earth, and all the other planets, is within one of the spiral arms in the disk of the Milky Way Galaxy. Most of the stars we see in the sky are relatively nearby stars that are also in this spiral arm. Earth is about 26,000 light-years from the center of the galaxy, a little more than halfway out from the center of the galaxy to the edge.Just as Earth orbits the Sun, the Sun and solar system orbit the center of the Galaxy. One orbit of the solar system takes about 225 to 250 million years. The solar system has orbited 20 to 25 times since it formed 4.6 billion years ago. Astronomers have recently found that at the center of the Milky Way, and most other galaxies, is a supermassive black hole, though a black hole cannot be seen a dark, clear night, you will see a milky band of light stretching across the sky. This band is the disk of a galaxy, the Milky Way Galaxy, is our galaxy and is made of millions of stars along with a lot of gas and dust.

Shape and Size

Although it is difficult to know what the shape of the Milky Way Galaxy is because we are inside of it, astronomers have identified it as a typical spiral galaxy containing about 10Like other spiral galaxies, our galaxy has a disk, a central bulge, and spiral arms. The disk is about 100,000 light-years across and 3,000 light-years thick. Most of the Galaxy’s gas, dust, young stars, and open clusters are in the disk. What data and evidence do astronomers find that lets them know that the Milky Way is a spiral galaxy?

The shape of the galaxy as we see it.

The velocities of stars and gas in the galaxy show a rotational motion.

The gases, color, and dust are typical of spiral galaxies.

The central bulge is about 12,000 to 16,000 light-years wide and 6,000 to 10,000 light-years thick. The central bulge contains mostly older stars and globular clusters. Some recent evidence suggests the bulge might not be spherical, but is instead shaped like a bar. The bar might be as long as 27,000 light-years long. The disk and bulge are surrounded by a faint, spherical halo, which also includes old stars and globular clusters. Astronomers have discovered that there is a gigantic black hole at the center of the galaxy.0 billion to 400 billion stars.

#nabula

#starshome

The universes 🪐🌌

 The universe is all of space and time[a] and their contents. It comprises all of existence, any fundamental interaction, physical process and physical constant, and therefore all forms of energy and matter, and the structures they form, from sub-atomic particles to entire galaxies. Space and time, according to the prevailing cosmological theory of the Big Bang, emerged together 13.787±0.020 billion years ago,and the universe has been expanding ever since. Today the universe has expanded into an age and size that is physically only in parts observable as the observable universe, which is approximately 93 billion light-years in diameter at the present day, while the spatial size, if any, of the entire universe is unknown.

    #Humbble ultra-deep

The Hubble Ultra-Deep Field image shows some of the most remote galaxies visible to present technology (diagonal is ~1/10 apparent Moon diameter)

Age (within ΛCDM model)

13.787 ± 0.020 billion years

Diameter

Unknown.[3] Observable universe: 8.8×1026 m (28.5 Gpc or 93 Gly)

Mass (ordinary matter)

At least 1053 kg

Average density (with energy)

9.9×10−27 kg/m3

Average temperature

2.72548 K (−270.4 °C, −454.8 °F)

Main contents

Ordinary (baryonic) matter (4.9%)

Dark matter (26.8%)

Dark energy (68.3%)

Shape

Flat with 4‰ error margin

#universes

#unique

The Big Crunch🌌

 The Big Crunch is a hypothetical scenario for the ultimate fate of the universe, in which the expansion of the universe eventually reverses and the universe recollapses , ultimately causing the cosmic scale factor to reach zero, an event potentially followed by a reformation of the universe starting with another Big Bang. The vast majority of evidence indicates that this hypothesis is not correct. Instead, astronomical observations show that the expansion of the universe is accelerating rather than being slowed by gravity, suggesting that a Big Freeze is more likely.However, there are new theories that suggest that a "Big Crunch-style" event could happen by the way of a dark energy fluctuation; however, this is still being debated amongst scientists.

The theory dates back to 1922, with Russian physicist Alexander Friedmann creating a set of equations showing that the end of the universe depends on its density. It could either expand or contract rather than stay stable. With enough matter, gravity could stop the universe's expansion and eventually reverse it. This reversal would result in the universe collapsing on itself, not too dissimilar to a black hole.

The ending of the Big Crunch would get filled with radiation from stars and high-energy particles; when this is condensed and blueshifted to higher energy, it would be intense enough to ignite the surface of stars before they collide.[6] In the final moments, the universe would be one large fireball with a temperature of infinity, and at the absolute end, neither time, nor space would remain.

#bigcrunch

*theory 

Artificial intelligence (AI)

 

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the intelligence of machines or software, as opposed to the intelligence of humans or animals. It is a field of study in computer science that develops and studies intelligent machines. Such machines may be called AI's.

AI technology is widely used throughout industry, government, and science. Some high-profile applications are: advanced web search engines (e.g., Google Search), recommendation systems (used by YouTube, Amazon, and Netflix), understanding human speech (such as Google Assistant, Siri, and Alexa), self-driving cars (e.g., Waymo), generative and creative tools (ChatGPT and AI art), and superhuman play and analysis in strategy games (such as chess and Go).

Alan Turing was the first person to conduct substantial research in the field that he called Machine Intelligence.[2] Artificial intelligence was founded as an academic discipline in 1956.[3] The field went through multiple cycles of optimism[4][5] followed by disappointment and loss of funding.[6][7] Funding and interest vastly increased after 2012 when deep learning surpassed all previous AI techniques,[8] and after 2017 with the transformer architecture.[9] This led to the AI spring of the 2020s, with companies, universities, and laboratories overwhelmingly based in the United States pioneering significant advances in artificial intelligence.

The various sub-fields of AI research are centered around particular goals and the use of particular tools. The traditional goals of AI research include reasoning, knowledge representation, planning, learning, natural language processing, perception, and support for robotics.[a] General intelligence (the ability to complete any task performable by a human) is among the field's long-term goals.

To solve these problems, AI researchers have adapted and integrated a wide range of problem-solving techniques, including search and mathematical optimization, formal logic, artificial neural networks, and methods based on statistics, operations research, and economics.[b] AI also draws upon psychology, linguistics, philosophy, neuroscience and other fields.

We know everythimg has good or bed side's. As well AI also.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of artificial intelligence?

Artificial neural networks and deep learning AI technologies are quickly evolving, primarily because AI can process large amounts of data much faster and make predictions more accurately than humanly possible.

While the huge volume of data created on a daily basis would bury a human researcher, AI applications using machine learning can take that data and quickly turn it into actionable information. As of this writing, a primary disadvantage of AI is that it is expensive to process the large amounts of data AI programming requires. As AI techniques are incorporated into more products and services, organizations must also be attuned to AI's potential to create biased and discriminatory systems, intentionally or inadvertently.

Advantages of AI

The following are some advantages of AI.

*Good at detail-oriented jobs. AI has proven to be just as good, if not better than doctors at diagnosing certain cancers, including breast cancer and melanoma.

*Reduced time for data-heavy tasks. AI is widely used in data-heavy industries, including banking and securities, pharma and insurance, to reduce the time it takes to analyze big data sets. Financial services, for example, routinely use AI to process loan applications and detect fraud.

*Saves labor and increases productivity. An example here is the use of warehouse automation, which grew during the pandemic and is expected to increase with the integration of AI and machine learning.

*Delivers consistent results. The best AI translation tools deliver high levels of consistency, offering even small businesses the ability to reach customers in their native language.

Can improve customer satisfaction through personalization. AI can personalize content, messaging, ads, recommendations and websites to individual customers.

AI-powered virtual agents are always available. AI programs do not need to sleep or take breaks, providing 24/7 service.

Disadvantages of AI

•The following are some disadvantages of AI.

Expensive.

•Requires deep technical expertise.

•Limited supply of qualified workers to build AI tools.

•Reflects the biases of its training data, at scale.

•Lack of ability to generalize from one task to another.

•Eliminates human jobs, increasing unemployment rates.

•Strong AI vs. weak AI

AI can be categorized as weak or strong.

Weak AI, also known as narrow AI, is designed and trained to complete a specific task. Industrial robots and virtual personal assistants, such as Apple's Siri, use weak AI.

Strong AI, also known as artificial general intelligence (AGI), describes programming that can replicate the cognitive abilities of the human brain. When presented with an unfamiliar task, a strong AI system can use fuzzy logic to apply knowledge from one domain to another and find a solution autonomously. In theory, a strong AI program should be able to pass both a Turing test and the Chinese Room argument.

What are the 4 types of artificial intelligence?

Arend Hintze, an assistant professor of integrative biology and computer science and engineering at Michigan State University, explained that AI can be categorized into four types, beginning with the task-specific intelligent systems in wide use today and progressing to sentient systems, which do not yet exist. The categories are as follows.

Type 1: Reactive machines. These AI systems have no memory and are task-specific. An example is Deep Blue, the IBM chess program that beat Garry Kasparov in the 1990s. Deep Blue can identify pieces on a chessboard and make predictions, but because it has no memory, it cannot use past experiences to inform future ones.

Type 2: Limited memory. These AI systems have memory, so they can use past experiences to inform future decisions. Some of the decision-making functions in self-driving cars are designed this way.

Type 3: Theory of mind. Theory of mind is a psychology term. When applied to AI, it means the system would have the social intelligence to understand emotions. This type of AI will be able to infer human intentions and predict behavior, a necessary skill for AI systems to become integral members of human teams.

Type 4: Self-awareness. In this category, AI systems have a sense of self, which gives them consciousness. Machines with self-awareness understand their own current state. This type of AI does not yet exist

চিরতার (Swertia cirota) উপকারিতা এবং পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া

                             Swertia

চিরতা একটি ভেষজ উদ্ভিদ যা ভারতবর্ষের বিভিন্ন স্থান ও আশেপাশের দেশে প্রচুর জন্মে।

 জেসিএনেসি বর্গের অন্তর্গত এই গাছটির বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex Fleming) H. Karst.। হিন্দীতে এর নাম “চিরায়াতা”।

ব্লাডসুগার নিয়ন্ত্রণে চিরতার উপকারিতা পাওয়া যায়। ব্লাড সুগারের বিভিন্ন সমস্যা সারিয়ে তুলতে এর তিক্ত স্বাদ সাহায্য করে। প্যানক্রিয়াসের কোষে ইনসুলিনের উৎপাদন উত্তেজিত করে ব্লাডসুগার কমায় চিরতা।

আর্থরাইটিসের চিকিৎসায়

আর্থরাইটিসে জয়েন্টে ব্যথা এবং ফুলে যাওয়ার মতো সমস্যা দেখা দেয়। প্রদাহনাশম গুণের কারণে চিরতা আর্থরাইটিসের ব্যথা কমাতে সাহায্য করে। এছাড়াও যেকোনো ব্যথা, ফুলে যাওয়া, এবং লালচেভাবের চিকিৎসায় চিরতা যথেষ্ট কার্যকর।

পেটফাঁপার সমস্যায় কার্যকর

আমাদের শরীরে একটি অত্যন্ত গুরুত্বপূর্ণ অঙ্গ হল ক্ষুদ্রান্ত্র। কোনরকম খাদ্য বিষক্রিয়া এবং অন্যান্য জীবাণুর কারণেও এই অঙ্গের বিভিন্ন অসুখ দেখা যায়। ক্ষুদ্রান্ত্র থেকে কৃমি বের করে দিয়ে চিরতা এই অঙ্গকে বিভিন্ন জীবাণু এবং রোগের হাত থেকে বাঁচায়।

জ্বর সারাতে

জ্বরের মতো সাধারণ রোগেও চিরতা যথেষ্ট কার্যকরী ভূমিকা পালন করে। বিশেষত ম্যালেরিয়ার সংক্রমণে এটি খুবই কার্যকর। বয়স্কদের জ্বরের ক্ষেত্রে এটি অত্যন্ত প্রভাবশালী এবং তিক্ত টনিক হিসেবে ব্যবহার করা হয়।

পেটের অসুখে

পরিপাকতন্ত্রে অ্যাসিডের উৎপাদন কমিয়ে ফেলতে সাহায্য করে চিরতা। ক্ষুদ্রান্ত্রের ফুলে যাওয়া কমাতেও সাহায্য করে এটি। এর মাধ্যমে ডায়রিয়া, গ্যাস এবং পেট ফোলার অসুখ কমানো যায়।

ক্যানসারের মতো অত্যন্ত জটিল রোগ সারিয়ে তুলতেও চিরতা সক্রিয় ভূমিকা পালন ক’রে থাকে। এখনও আমাদের মাঝে ক্যানসার প্রতিকারযোগ্য নয়। বিশেষত লিভার ক্যানসার সারিয়ে তুলতে চিরতা সক্রিয় ভূমিকা নেয়।

চিরতা পার্শ্বপ্রতিক্রিয়া

গর্ভবতী এবং স্তন্যদায়ী মায়েদের ক্ষেত্রে চিকিৎসকের পরামর্শের পরেই চিরতা ব্যবহার করা উচিত।

অনেকেই এর অত্যন্ত তিক্ত স্বাদের কারণে বমি ক’রে ফেলেন বা বমিভাব দেখা দেয়। সেইসাথে ডায়াবেটিসের রোগীদের এটি ব্যবহারের ক্ষেত্রে সতর্ক থাকা উচিত।

Atmosphere🥰

 Atmosphere🌀✨

An atmosphere is a cover of gases that encompasses Earth. It is held close to the outside of the planet by Earth’s gravitational fascination. Argon, oxygen and nitrogen from the three fundamental constitutions of the atmosphere. The atmosphere contains the air that we inhale, holds the sun’s warmth and keeps it from getting away once again into space, shields life from destructive radiation from the sun, assumes a significant function in Earth’s water cycle, helps keep the atmosphere on Earth moderate. There is no limit between the atmosphere and space. The atmosphere gets less thick and denser until it “mixes” into the outer space.

Layers of Atmosphere✨🪄

The atmosphere has five distinct layers that are determined by the changes in temperature that happen with increasing altitude. Layers of Earth’s atmosphere are divided into five different layers as:

★Thermosphere

★Mesosphere

★Stratosphere

★Troposphere

★Exosphere.

One of the richest and most developed literary traditions in the world. ❤️

 This is the most heroic richest literary tradition in the world..it has another  level charming sight 🥰.love this tradition for It's wonderful charming sight 🍂🥰

Chinese hibiscus, or China Rose. It is an evergreen flowering shrub belonging to the Malvaceae family. Which originated in East Asia.🌺🌐

 সংস্কৃত : জপা, জবাপুষ্পম।

সমার্থক বাংলা নাম : জবা, ঝুমকা জবা, জবা কুসুম।

ইংরেজি : Chinese hibiscus, China rose এবং shoe flower।

বৈজ্ঞানিক নাম : Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn

Malvaceae গোত্রের গুল্ম জাতীয় উদ্ভিদ।

 এই উদ্ভিদের আদি নিবাস চীন। ভারতবর্ষ এবং দক্ষিণপূর্ব এশিয়ার একটি জনপ্রিয় ফুল। হিন্দু ধর্মাবলম্বীরা এই ফুল কালিপূজায় ব্যবহার করে। মালয় উপদ্বীপে এই ফুলকে বলা হয় বুঙ্গা রায়য়া (Bunga Raya)। ১৯৮০ খ্রিষ্টাব্দে মালোয়েশিয়ায় জবা'কে জাতীয় ফুল হিসাবে স্বীকৃতি দেওয়া হয়েছে।

জবা একটি চিরসবুজ গুল্ম যার উচ্চতা ২.৫-৫ মি(৮-১৬ ফিট) ও প্রস্থ ১.৫-৩ মি(৫-১০ ফিট)। এর পাতাগুলি চকচকে ও ফুলগুলি উজ্জ্বল লাল বর্ণের ও ৫টি পাপড়ি যুক্ত। ফুলগুলির ব্যাস ১০ সেমি(৪ ইঞ্চি) এবং গ্রীষ্মকাল ও শরৎকালে ফোটে।

গুণাগুণ :

জবা ফুলের রস থেকে জবাকুসুম তেল তৈরি করা হয়। চক্রদত্ত মতে- প্রায় ৮সের জবাফুলের রস ও দুধ, ষষ্ঠিমধু কঙ্ক ৮ তোলা, একসের সরিষা তেল একত্রে মিশ্রিত করে, নির্দিষ্ট সময় পর্যন্ত জ্বাল দিয়ে জবাকুসুম তেল তৈরি করা হয়। তবে এই সাধারণবিধি অনুসারে অভিজ্ঞ তেল প্রস্তুতকারকই যথার্থ জবাকুসুম তেল তৈরি করতে পারেন। এই তেল চুলে ব্যবহার করলে, চুল পড়া বন্ধ হয় এবং চুল কালো হয়।

কবিরাজি বিধি অনুসারে জবাফুলের রস সেবনে, স্ত্রীলোকের ঋতুস্রাব দোষ নিরাময় হয়। এর ফুল ভেজে খেলে অনিয়মিত এবং অল্প ঋতুস্রাবজনীত অসুবিধা দূর হয়।

এর কুঁড়ি পুরুষের ধাতুদৌর্বল্য দূর করে।

ফুলের ক্বাথ সরবতের সাথে পান করলে জ্বর ও কাসির উপসম হয়।🌺🌺

প্রকৃতিক কিছু উপকরণ যদি নিজেদের প্রাত্যহিক সৌন্দর্য ও বিভিন্ন কাজে ব্যবহৃত হয় তবে তো মাশাআল্লাহ্❤️

#Chinesehibiscus🌺